<\/span><\/h2>\nA surto<\/strong> refere-se a um aumento tempor\u00e1rio e acentuado da tens\u00e3o acima do valor nominal de um sistema el\u00e9trico, normalmente com a dura\u00e7\u00e3o de microssegundos a milissegundos. Em sistemas de energia concebidos para 220V ou 110V<\/strong>, as sobretens\u00f5es podem subir momentaneamente acima de 1000V ou mesmo at\u00e9 10.000V<\/strong>dependendo da causa e do ambiente.<\/p>\nDe acordo com Normas IEC 61643-11<\/strong>Os surtos s\u00e3o classificados em:<\/p>\n\n- \n
Categoria I (Tipo 3)<\/strong>: Pequenas sobretens\u00f5es localizadas de equipamentos dom\u00e9sticos.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
Categoria II (Tipo 2)<\/strong>: Sobretens\u00f5es resultantes de opera\u00e7\u00f5es de comuta\u00e7\u00e3o ou de efeitos secund\u00e1rios induzidos por raios.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
Categoria III (Tipo 1)<\/strong>: Sobretens\u00f5es de alta energia, como descargas atmosf\u00e9ricas diretas ou perturba\u00e7\u00f5es na linha el\u00e9ctrica.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nO IEEE C62.41.1 descreve ainda as sobretens\u00f5es com base na forma de onda:<\/p>\n
\n- \n
Surtos de impulso<\/strong> (1,2\/50 \u00b5s),<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
Ondas em anel<\/strong> (tempo de subida de 0,5 \u00b5s).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nO Instituto de Prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra Surtos NEMA<\/strong> identifica que quase 80% de sobretens\u00f5es<\/strong> s\u00e3o originados internamente pela comuta\u00e7\u00e3o de cargas, enquanto os restantes t\u00eam origem em perturba\u00e7\u00f5es externas da rede ou em descargas atmosf\u00e9ricas.<\/p>\n
\n<\/span>Porque \u00e9 que as sobretens\u00f5es s\u00e3o perigosas?<\/span><\/h2>\nAs sobretens\u00f5es n\u00e3o controladas podem causar:<\/p>\n
\n- \n
Queimadura imediata do equipamento<\/strong> do stress t\u00e9rmico.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
Envelhecimento acelerado<\/strong> de componentes sens\u00edveis.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
Tempo de inatividade do sistema<\/strong> em ambientes industriais, resultando em perdas financeiras significativas (por exemplo, os dados da curva ITIC mostram que os dispositivos sens\u00edveis podem ser danificados em apenas 400V<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
Corrup\u00e7\u00e3o de dados<\/strong> em configura\u00e7\u00f5es de TI e centros de dados.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
Riscos de inc\u00eandio<\/strong> em situa\u00e7\u00f5es extremas de sobretens\u00e3o, especialmente nas ind\u00fastrias petroqu\u00edmica e pesada.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nA Relat\u00f3rio do Departamento de Energia<\/strong> indica que as sobretens\u00f5es contribuem para quase 60% de avarias no equipamento el\u00e9trico<\/strong> em ambientes industriais.<\/p>\n
\n<\/span>Solu\u00e7\u00f5es de prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra sobretens\u00f5es LEEYEE<\/span><\/h2>\nA LEEYEE, com mais de 13 anos de experi\u00eancia no fabrico, \u00e9 especializada em Dispositivos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra sobretens\u00f5es (DPS)<\/strong> concebido para:<\/p>\n\n- \n
Elevada capacidade de descarga (Imax at\u00e9 80kA)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
Baixa tens\u00e3o residual (at\u00e9 < 1,5kV)<\/strong> para proteger o equipamento final.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
Tempo de resposta r\u00e1pido (<25ns)<\/strong> para bloquear instantaneamente os picos nocivos.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
Mecanismos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o t\u00e9rmica e contra curto-circuitos<\/strong> para a seguran\u00e7a operacional.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nOs nossos DOCUP cumprem CB, TUV, ISO9001, CE<\/strong> normas, aplic\u00e1veis em:<\/p>\n\n- \n
Centros de dados, instala\u00e7\u00f5es industriais, edif\u00edcios comerciais, sistemas fotovoltaicos e infra-estruturas de telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nLEEYEE oferece Personaliza\u00e7\u00e3o OEM\/ODM<\/strong> para a marca, n\u00edveis de tens\u00e3o (AC\/DC), capacidade de descarga e conce\u00e7\u00e3o da caixa.<\/p>\n
\n<\/span>Explica\u00e7\u00e3o dos par\u00e2metros t\u00e9cnicos<\/span><\/h3>\n\n
\n
\n\n\n| Par\u00e2metro<\/th>\n | Descri\u00e7\u00e3o<\/th>\n | Capacidade LEEYEE<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n |
\n\n| Imax<\/td>\n | Corrente m\u00e1xima de descarga de pico<\/td>\n | At\u00e9 80kA<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| Em<\/td>\n | Corrente de descarga nominal<\/td>\n | At\u00e9 40kA<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| Para cima<\/td>\n | N\u00edvel de prote\u00e7\u00e3o da tens\u00e3o<\/td>\n | <1,5kV<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| Tempo de resposta<\/td>\n | Velocidade de rea\u00e7\u00e3o a picos de tens\u00e3o<\/td>\n | <25ns<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| Conformidade com a norma<\/td>\n | Certifica\u00e7\u00e3o de produtos<\/td>\n | IEC 61643-11<\/strong>, GB 18802.1<\/strong>, EN 61643-11<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n Estes par\u00e2metros garantem a compatibilidade com Projectos em conformidade com a IEC a n\u00edvel mundial<\/strong>especialmente em sectores como a energia, a energia fotovoltaica, as telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es e a automa\u00e7\u00e3o industrial.<\/p>\n
\n<\/span>\u00c1reas de aplica\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/h2>\nOs DPS LEEYEE s\u00e3o de confian\u00e7a:<\/p>\n \n- \n
Subesta\u00e7\u00f5es el\u00e9ctricas<\/strong> para a fiabilidade da rede.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
Automa\u00e7\u00e3o industrial<\/strong> para proteger os PLCs e VFDs.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
Sistemas fotovoltaicos<\/strong>, incluindo Prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra sobretens\u00e3o DC at\u00e9 1500Vdc<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
Complexos comerciais\/residenciais<\/strong>garantindo a longevidade dos aparelhos.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
Centros de dados<\/strong>minimizando os riscos de inatividade das TI.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nOs nossos produtos foram verificados por Seguro PICC<\/strong> e ag\u00eancias de inspe\u00e7\u00e3o internacionais, assegurando o cumprimento de refer\u00eancias de prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra sobretens\u00f5es de elevado desempenho<\/strong>.<\/p>\n
\n<\/span>Perguntas frequentes (FAQs) sobre o que \u00e9 um pico de tens\u00e3o<\/span><\/h2>\n1. O que \u00e9 um pico de eletricidade?<\/strong>
Uma sobretens\u00e3o \u00e9 um aumento breve e acentuado da tens\u00e3o que excede o intervalo de funcionamento normal, podendo danificar os sistemas el\u00e9ctricos.<\/p>\n2. O que \u00e9 que provoca um pico de energia?<\/strong>
As causas mais comuns incluem rel\u00e2mpagos, comuta\u00e7\u00e3o da rede el\u00e9ctrica, comuta\u00e7\u00e3o de carga indutiva e cablagem interna defeituosa.<\/p>\n3. Como posso evitar danos causados por sobretens\u00f5es?<\/strong>
Instalar certificados Dispositivos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra sobretens\u00f5es (DPS)<\/strong> nos pontos de distribui\u00e7\u00e3o principais, pain\u00e9is secund\u00e1rios e terminais de equipamentos sens\u00edveis.<\/p>\n4. As sobretens\u00f5es podem afetar os sistemas solares?<\/strong>
Sim, tanto o lado AC como o DC dos sistemas fotovoltaicos (PV) s\u00e3o vulner\u00e1veis a picos de tens\u00e3o. A LEEYEE fornece solu\u00e7\u00f5es especializadas DPS fotovoltaicos<\/strong>.<\/p>\n5. Que normas devo seguir para a prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra sobretens\u00f5es?<\/strong>
Seguir IEC 61643-11<\/strong> ou GB 18802.1<\/strong> para compatibilidade global e prote\u00e7\u00e3o de n\u00edvel profissional.<\/p>\n6. Com que frequ\u00eancia devem os DOCUP ser controlados?<\/strong>
Recomenda-se a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de inspec\u00e7\u00f5es visuais regulares e de testes el\u00e9ctricos anuais, especialmente ap\u00f3s grandes picos de tens\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
\n<\/span>Declara\u00e7\u00e3o de exonera\u00e7\u00e3o de responsabilidade<\/span><\/h3>\nEste artigo destina-se apenas a fins informativos e n\u00e3o substitui o aconselhamento t\u00e9cnico profissional. Para solu\u00e7\u00f5es personalizadas de prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra sobretens\u00f5es, consulte um engenheiro eletrot\u00e9cnico certificado ou contacte a equipa t\u00e9cnica da LEEYEE.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" As sobretens\u00f5es n\u00e3o controladas podem destruir equipamento cr\u00edtico, levando a paragens dispendiosas. A LEEYEE, um fabricante l\u00edder de prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra sobretens\u00f5es, oferece SPDs de elevado desempenho com par\u00e2metros Imax e Up l\u00edderes na ind\u00fastria para ind\u00fastrias globais. Um pico de tens\u00e3o \u00e9 um evento de sobretens\u00e3o transit\u00f3rio em que a tens\u00e3o el\u00e9ctrica aumenta repentinamente acima dos n\u00edveis padr\u00e3o, representando uma s\u00e9ria amea\u00e7a aos sistemas el\u00e9ctricos. Os dispositivos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra sobretens\u00f5es (SPD)...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,422,491],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","category-industry-news","category-voltage-protection"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n What is a Surge? | LEEYEE Electrics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover What is a Surge? and further information about electrical protection. 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